{"id":6605,"date":"2026-03-17T07:50:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T07:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/leistungen\/gynaekomastie\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T12:16:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T12:16:14","slug":"gynecomastia","status":"publish","type":"turkof_service","link":"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/services\/gynecomastia\/","title":{"rendered":"Gynecomastia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"turkof-hero wp-block-turkof-hero\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"turkof-hero__inner\">\n\n\t\t<!-- Left column -->\n\t\t<div class=\"turkof-hero__content\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/bubble-big.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"turkof-hero__blob turkof-hero__blob--big\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fetchpriority=\"high\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-hero__text-group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-hero__rating\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-hero__stars\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"turkof-hero__star\" width=\"24\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"turkof-hero__star\" width=\"24\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"turkof-hero__star\" width=\"24\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"turkof-hero__star\" width=\"24\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"turkof-hero__star\" width=\"24\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-hero__rating-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4.9 stars on \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Docfinder<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"turkof-hero__title\">Your specialist for <strong>gynecomastia in Vienna<\/strong><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-hero__subtitle\">Enlarged male breasts (gynecomastia or lipomastia) can significantly affect self-confidence. Through targeted surgical intervention, the breasts can be permanently corrected and a natural, masculine contour restored.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-hero__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"turkof-hero__btn turkof-hero__btn--primary\" href=\"\/en\/book-appointment\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBook appointment\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"turkof-hero__btn turkof-hero__btn--secondary\" href=\"\/en\/book-appointment\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBefore\/After images\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Right column -->\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-hero__media\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/circle.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"turkof-hero__blob turkof-hero__blob--circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"turkof-hero__image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leistung-thumb-gynaekomastie.jpg\" alt=\"Gyn\u00e4komastie\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"547\" height=\"498\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"turkof-stats-bar wp-block-turkof-stats-bar\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-stats-bar__inner container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-stats-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-stats-bar__icon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/experience.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"26\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"26\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-stats-bar__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>20+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\tYears of experience\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-stats-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-stats-bar__icon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/book.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"26\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"26\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-stats-bar__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>14<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\tVolumes of specialist literature\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-stats-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-stats-bar__icon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/people-simple.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"26\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"26\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-stats-bar__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>920+<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\tSatisfied patients\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"turkof-about-video turkof-about-video--bg-white turkof-about-video--reversed wp-block-turkof-about-video\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-about-video__inner container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-about-video__media-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-about-video__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"turkof-about-video__video-link\" data-lightbox=\"turkof-lightbox-1\" aria-label=\"Play video\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2026-03-20-um-11.33.21-1024x575.png\" class=\"turkof-about-video__image\" alt=\"Video-Vorschaubild\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2026-03-20-um-11.33.21-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2026-03-20-um-11.33.21-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2026-03-20-um-11.33.21-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2026-03-20-um-11.33.21-1536x863.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2026-03-20-um-11.33.21-2048x1150.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-about-video__overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-about-video__play\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/play.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"15\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .media-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"turkof-about-video__content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-about-video__title\">Gynecomastia \u2013 what exactly is it? And how is it treated?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-about-video__divider\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-about-video__description\"><p>Gynecomastia refers to the enlargement of the male breast caused by mammary gland tissue. This should be distinguished from lipomastia, which involves an increase in fatty tissue alone.<\/p><p>In about 95% of cases, the condition involves a mixture of glandular and fatty tissue. Depending on the severity, the procedure can be performed on an outpatient basis or at a day surgery center.<\/p><p>Since 1997, surgical correction of gynecomastia has been one of my primary areas of expertise. With over 500 procedures performed, every treatment plan is based on experience, precise technique, and a clear goal: a permanently flat, naturally masculine chest contour with a harmonious overall result.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"turkof-lightbox-1\" class=\"turkof-lightbox\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-lightbox__backdrop\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-lightbox__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"turkof-lightbox__close\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-lightbox__video\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-lightbox__iframe-placeholder\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/E8_elKCMHGc?autoplay=1&#038;rel=0\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<script>\n\t\t(function(){\n\t\t\tvar id = \"turkof-lightbox-1\";\n\t\t\tvar box = document.getElementById(id);\n\t\t\tif (!box) return;\n\t\t\tvar placeholder = box.querySelector('.turkof-lightbox__iframe-placeholder');\n\t\t\tvar src = placeholder.getAttribute('data-src');\n\n\t\t\tdocument.querySelector('[data-lightbox=\"'+id+'\"]').addEventListener('click', function(){\n\t\t\t\tvar iframe = document.createElement('iframe');\n\t\t\t\tiframe.className = 'turkof-lightbox__iframe';\n\t\t\t\tiframe.setAttribute('src', src);\n\t\t\t\tiframe.setAttribute('frameborder', '0');\n\t\t\t\tiframe.setAttribute('allow', 'autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture');\n\t\t\t\tiframe.setAttribute('allowfullscreen', '');\n\t\t\t\tplaceholder.parentNode.replaceChild(iframe, placeholder);\n\t\t\t\tplaceholder = null;\n\t\t\t\tbox.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');\n\t\t\t\tdocument.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\n\t\t\t});\n\n\t\t\tfunction close(){\n\t\t\t\tbox.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');\n\t\t\t\tvar iframe = box.querySelector('.turkof-lightbox__iframe');\n\t\t\t\tif (iframe) {\n\t\t\t\t\tvar newPlaceholder = document.createElement('div');\n\t\t\t\t\tnewPlaceholder.className = 'turkof-lightbox__iframe-placeholder';\n\t\t\t\t\tnewPlaceholder.setAttribute('data-src', src);\n\t\t\t\t\tiframe.parentNode.replaceChild(newPlaceholder, iframe);\n\t\t\t\t\tplaceholder = newPlaceholder;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tdocument.body.style.overflow = '';\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tbox.querySelector('.turkof-lightbox__close').addEventListener('click', close);\n\t\t\tbox.querySelector('.turkof-lightbox__backdrop').addEventListener('click', close);\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ if(e.key === 'Escape') close(); });\n\t\t})();\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"turkof-svc-highlights wp-block-turkof-service-highlights\">\n\t<img\n\t\tclass=\"turkof-svc-highlights__blob\"\n\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/bubble-shape.svg\"\n\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\/>\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__inner container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__title-group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__title\">The most important information at a glance<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__subtitle\">The most important information to help you quickly assess whether gynecomastia is an option for you.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__grid\" role=\"table\" aria-label=\"The most important information at a glance\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card\" role=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__icon-wrap\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-svc-highlights__icon\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/services\/syringe.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card-title\" role=\"rowheader\">Effective date<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card-desc\" role=\"cell\">The breast shape appears flatter immediately after the surgery. The final result becomes visible after the swelling subsides \u2013 usually after 6\u201312 weeks (longer in cases of pronounced changes).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card\" role=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__icon-wrap\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-svc-highlights__icon\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/services\/clock.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card-title\" role=\"rowheader\">Durability<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card-desc\" role=\"cell\">The result is usually permanent. Removed glandular tissue does not regenerate; significant weight gain or hormonal fluctuations can affect the outcome.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card\" role=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__icon-wrap\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-svc-highlights__icon\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/services\/info.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card-title\" role=\"rowheader\">Duration<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card-desc\" role=\"cell\">Depending on the extent and method, the procedure usually takes 1\u20132.5 hours. In cases of significant excess skin or combinations thereof, the procedure may take longer.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card\" role=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__icon-wrap\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-svc-highlights__icon\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/services\/cost.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card-title\" role=\"rowheader\">Costs<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card-desc\" role=\"cell\">Depending on the complexity and extent of the operation, the cost ranges from \u20ac2,500 to \u20ac8,000. On average, you can expect to pay around \u20ac5,500.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card\" role=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__icon-wrap\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-svc-highlights__icon\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/services\/check.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card-title\" role=\"rowheader\">Check<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card-desc\" role=\"cell\">Several follow-up appointments after the operation. Final check-up after one year.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card\" role=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__icon-wrap\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-svc-highlights__icon\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/services\/people.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card-title\" role=\"rowheader\">First Ordination<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-svc-highlights__card-desc\" role=\"cell\">The initial consultation is included with the purchase of the book (&quot;Gynecomastia&quot;, \u20ac40). Without the book: \u20ac250 (detailed consultation: \u20ac300; second opinion: \u20ac300, creditable towards surgery).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"turkof-logo-bar wp-block-turkof-logo-bar\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-logo-bar__inner container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-logo-bar__label\">Known from:<\/p>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"turkof-logo-bar__logos\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-logo-bar__logo\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/orf.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"ORF\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"57\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"25\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-logo-bar__logo\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/derstandard.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Der Standard\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"142\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"23\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-logo-bar__logo\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/kurier.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Kurier\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"120\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"25\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-logo-bar__logo\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/jatros.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Jatros\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"92\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"25\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-logo-bar__logo\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/diepresse.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Die Presse\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"114\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-logo-bar__logo\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/oe24.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"oe24\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"67\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"25\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-logo-bar__logo\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/wz.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Wiener Zeitung\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"54\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"30\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-logo-bar__logo\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/universitatwien.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Universit\u00e4t Wien\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"87\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"25\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"turkof-split turkof-split--mode-infocard wp-block-turkof-split-section\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-split__inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-split__col turkof-split__col--left\">\n\t\t<div class=\"turkof-split__header\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-split__title-group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-split__title\">Why correct gynecomastia?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-split__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-split__body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The decision to undergo surgical correction of gynecomastia is usually not a spontaneous one. Often, men have been feeling for years that their chest doesn&#8217;t fit their male body shape. It becomes a focal point during sports, swimming, or when wearing tight clothing.<\/p><p><br>Some people feel their breasts are too large, others asymmetrical or soft. This often leads to increasing discomfort with one&#8217;s own body.<\/p><p><br>What many affected individuals have in common is the desire for a clear, masculine outline \u2013 without hiding, without evasion.<\/p><p><br>Surgical correction can help restore a harmonious appearance to the upper body. The goal is not a striking change, but a natural, flat chest shape \u2013 and thus often a significantly improved body image.<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-split__col turkof-split__col--right\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-split__infocard turkof-split__infocard--has-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-split__infocard-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-split__infocard-icon\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/info.svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"32\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"32\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"turkof-split__infocard-title\">Your advantages at a glance<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"turkof-split__infocard-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><strong>Naturally masculine chest contour:<\/strong> The chest appears flat and harmonious in relation to the rest of the upper body.<\/li><li><strong>Permanent removal of glandular tissue:<\/strong> Removed breast glandular tissue usually does not grow back.<\/li><li><strong>A combination of precision and aesthetics:<\/strong> glandular tissue and excess fat are treated separately.<\/li><li><strong>Gentle, modern surgical technique: <\/strong>Fine incisions at the edge of the areola ensure scars that are as inconspicuous as possible.<\/li><li><strong>Individual surgical planning: <\/strong>Each breast shape is analyzed in detail \u2013 true gynecomastia, lipomastia or mixed form.<\/li><li><strong>Functional safety: <\/strong>Before every operation, a thorough hormonal and imaging assessment is carried out.<\/li><li><strong>Stable long-term effect: <\/strong>The result is usually maintained permanently if weight remains stable.<\/li><li><strong>Specialized experience: <\/strong>Many years of surgical experience in male breast correction. Results are usually permanent.<\/li>\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows turkof-detail-rows--has-blob wp-block-turkof-detail-rows\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-detail-rows__blob turkof-detail-rows__blob--top\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/bubble-shape.svg\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-detail-rows__title\">Forms and causes of gynecomastia<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-detail-rows__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__rows\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__separator\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__row\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-detail-rows__left-title\">Non-pathological gynecomastia<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__right\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>Hormonal fluctuations occur during puberty. If estrogen levels rise relative to testosterone, existing breast gland cells can grow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In about one in every hundred men, this tissue does not completely regress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Breast enlargement can also occur in old age due to the natural decline in testosterone.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__separator\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__row\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-detail-rows__left-title\">Pathological gynecomastia<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__right\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>Hormonal imbalances can also lead to true gynecomastia. Possible causes include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tumors of the pituitary gland or adrenal gland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Klinefelter syndrome<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liver or kidney disease<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hyperthyroidism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hormonal imbalances<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Medications or anabolic steroids<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, before every operation, a thorough assessment is carried out using hormone levels and imaging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"786\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asdas-1.png\" alt=\"Facelifting f\u00fcr ein j\u00fcngeres, strafferes Gesicht.\" class=\"wp-image-5556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asdas-1.png 786w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asdas-1-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asdas-1-768x239.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__separator\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__row\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-detail-rows__left-title\">Forms and treatment of &#039;true&#039; and &#039;false&#039; gynecomastia<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__right\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>True gynecomastia (gynecomastia vera) is a benign growth of breast glandular tissue in men. It sometimes occurs on only one side. However, both sides are usually affected, although the degree of growth can vary. Gynecomastia is not a disease, but a natural remnant of puberty in young men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>False gynecomastia is also called pseudogynecomastia, but the correct term is lipomastia. In this case, the enlarged breast is caused solely by an increased accumulation of fat behind the areola, which is never pathological. Both pure gynecomastia and isolated lipomastia are relatively rare. In approximately 95% of all cases of enlarged male breasts, mixed forms are found, meaning breast glandular tissue behind the areola together with increased fat.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<script>\n\t(function(){\n\t\tvar block = document.currentScript.closest('.wp-block-turkof-detail-rows');\n\t\tif (!block) return;\n\t\tblock.querySelectorAll('.turkof-detail-rows__dropdown summary').forEach(function(summary){\n\t\t\tsummary.addEventListener('click', function(e){\n\t\t\t\tvar details = summary.parentElement;\n\t\t\t\tvar row = details.closest('.turkof-detail-rows__row');\n\t\t\t\tvar left = row ? row.querySelector('.turkof-detail-rows__left') : null;\n\t\t\t\tvar scrollY = window.pageYOffset;\n\n\t\t\t\t\/\/ Lock left side position before toggle.\n\t\t\t\tvar leftTop = null;\n\t\t\t\tif (left && !details.open) {\n\t\t\t\t\tleftTop = left.getBoundingClientRect().top;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\te.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\tif (details.open) {\n\t\t\t\t\tdetails.removeAttribute('open');\n\t\t\t\t\t\/\/ Unlock left side.\n\t\t\t\t\tif (left) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tleft.style.marginTop = '';\n\t\t\t\t\t\tleft.style.alignSelf = '';\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\t\tdetails.setAttribute('open', '');\n\t\t\t\t\t\/\/ Pin left side at its current visual position.\n\t\t\t\t\tif (left && leftTop !== null) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar newTop = left.getBoundingClientRect().top;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar shift = newTop - leftTop;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif (Math.abs(shift) > 1) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tleft.style.alignSelf = 'flex-start';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tleft.style.marginTop = (leftTop - row.getBoundingClientRect().top) + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollTo(0, scrollY);\n\t\t\t});\n\t\t});\n\t})();\n\t<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"turkof-faq wp-block-turkof-faq\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__inner container\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-faq__title\">Gynecomastia \u2013 Facts and Information<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-faq__desc\">Below are important details about the causes and manifestations of gynecomastia.<\/p>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__list\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">What does gynecomastia look like?<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>Gynecomastia is more or less clearly visible on the bare torso, depending on its severity. If it is only mild, it is more noticeable in a side view or in a semi-profile, i.e., with the torso turned at a 45\u00b0 angle. In this view, the protruding nipple stands out, while the torso forms the body&#8217;s silhouette. If it is more pronounced, the protrusion is also visible under close-fitting clothing (T-shirt), and in extreme cases (B\/C cup size in men!), it can hardly be concealed. As already mentioned, gynecomastia is almost always not a disease; however, in rare cases, it can be the result of a pathological hormonal imbalance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since men with breast tissue can develop breast cancer, in Austria, the costs for the removal of breast tissue in cases of true gynecomastia are covered by social insurance; thus, the presence of breast tissue in men is recognized as a medical condition, even if the cause is not pathological.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Non-pathological gynecomastia<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>One in two men has breast tissue behind the areola. If these cells have a positive hormone receptor for estrogen (one of the female sex hormones, which is also produced in the adrenal glands of men), these cells would grow and enlarge when estrogen levels in the blood rise. This is precisely what happens during puberty: in young men, testosterone levels rise. The body perceives this as a hormonal imbalance, so the adrenal glands produce more estrogen to compensate; therefore, the breast tissue grows significantly during puberty, provided, of course, that the hormone receptor is positive. After puberty, testosterone levels drop again, and with them, estrogen levels. The breast tissue regresses\u2014but not always: in about one in every 100 men, this regression does not occur, and a &#8216;true&#8217; gynecomastia remains. This is generally neither dangerous nor pathological.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Neonatal gynecomastia<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>A similar process occurs in newborns (effect of placental hormones on the breast) \u2013 after a few weeks it recedes.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Age-related gynecomastia<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>Due to the natural decline in testosterone levels with age, the level of LH (luteinizing hormone) rises as a compensatory mechanism. This leads to increased estrogen production in the adrenal glands.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Frequency of gynecomastia<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>Up to 1% of adult men are affected (i.e., one in every hundred), with approximately 95% of cases presenting as mixed forms (breast glandular tissue and increased fat), as previously mentioned. Around 60% of adolescents during puberty, particularly around the age of 14, experience temporarily enlarged breasts.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Pathological gynecomastia<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>The causes can be varied, but are fundamentally similar: any pathological changes in the male hormonal balance can lead to true gynecomastia if they are associated with reduced testosterone production or an excess of the female hormone estrogen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since breast tissue is very sensitive to fluctuations in the male hormonal balance, disturbances in this balance can promote the growth of the male breast. Therefore, all factors that can interfere with the hormonal balance are risk factors for true gynecomastia.<br>\u2026 This hormonal imbalance can have various underlying causes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf Pituitary tumors<br>\u25cf Adrenal tumors<br>\u25cf Lack of testosterone effect despite normal hormone production (androgen resistance)<br>\u25cf Klinefelter syndrome (congenital absence or malformation of the testes, 47-XXY)<br>Since the liver breaks down hormones such as estrogen, a chronic liver disease like cirrhosis can lead to an excess of female hormones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chronic kidney dysfunction, such as renal insufficiency, can also affect the hormonal balance by altering the kidney&#8217;s filtering function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The loss of one or both testicles can also lead to true gynecomastia, as the estrogen-to-testosterone ratio can change to such an extent that breast tissue proliferates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the loss of one or both testicles, true gynecomastia can occur because the estrogen-to-testosterone ratio can change so drastically that breast tissue develops. Similarly, an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) can lead to an altered hormonal balance that promotes gynecomastia.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Obesity and poor diet<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>Enlarged male breasts often occur in cases of obesity. The likely cause here is increased fat storage, which stores estrogen. Increased fat means increased estrogen, so obesity can also induce breast growth. In this case, of course, increased fat is also a contributing factor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anorexia nervosa can also lead to the development of gynecomastia due to the drop in testosterone levels.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Personal care products, medication, or drugs<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>Another cause of gynecomastia can be medications, drugs, and personal care products. Antidepressants, antibiotics, and heart medications can also affect hormone metabolism. Furthermore, long-term use of heroin, marijuana, and alcohol can be a possible cause of hormonal changes leading to true gynecomastia. A common cause of drug-induced gynecomastia is the use of anabolic steroids, which is unfortunately often the case among bodybuilders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are hair and skin care products that contain small amounts of synthetic female hormones. These can be absorbed into the bloodstream through the scalp and skin. Chemical substances in tea tree and lavender oil (which are not 100% natural) are also suspected of acting like estrogens. All of these can also lead to true gynecomastia.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Hormonal changes<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>In young adult men, the normal estrogen level is approximately 20 to 40 picograms per milliliter of blood, while the normal testosterone level is approximately 6 nanograms per milliliter of blood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The testosterone\/estrogen ratio is therefore approximately 200 to 300. If pseudogynecomastia develops due to age-related obesity, the fat tends to accumulate in the male breast. However, lipomas can also be the cause of the condition.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Diagnosis of gynecomastia<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>If a man experiences breast growth or feels a lump behind the areola, he should consult a doctor. The most important diagnostic steps include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf Mammography<br>\u25cf Breast ultrasound<br>\u25cf Hormone levels<br>If the hormone levels are abnormal, the cause must be investigated and, of course, treated before any surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To help the doctor distinguish between pseudogynecomastia and true gynecomastia, it is helpful to palpate the breasts. This allows for a quick differentiation between glandular tissue and fat. The diagnosis can also be reliably confirmed with ultrasound and mammography (X-ray). Hormone levels are measured to rule out any underlying medical condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the male breasts have been present since birth or the doctor cannot determine a cause, a chromosome analysis can help rule out a genetic disorder. Often, such an examination is only performed for cost reasons if there are further indications of a genetic condition.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Stages of gynecomastia<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>If the diameter of the areola in a man exceeds 3 cm, gynecomastia is often present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Breast growth can be classified into the five Tanner stages based on the size and shape of the nipple:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf B1: The mammary gland is palpable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf B2: The mammary glands protrude and the areola is enlarged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf B3: The mammary gland is larger than the areola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf B4: The areola is raised and the mammary gland appears solid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf B5: At this stage, the male breast corresponds to the mature female breast.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows turkof-detail-rows--has-blob wp-block-turkof-detail-rows\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-detail-rows__blob turkof-detail-rows__blob--top\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/bubble-shape.svg\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-detail-rows__title\">Correction options for the male breast<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-detail-rows__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__rows\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__separator\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__row turkof-detail-rows__row--image\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-detail-rows__left-img\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Behandlungsbild\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__right\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"turkof-detail-rows__right-title\">Surgical correction of glandular tissue (gynecomastia)<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>If breast glandular tissue is detected, surgical removal can be covered by social insurance. If only excess fat is found, then the correction is purely cosmetic and must be paid for privately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For mixed cases (95%): The removal of breast glandular tissue is covered by health insurance, but the removal of fat, or any necessary breast lift, is generally not.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__separator\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__row turkof-detail-rows__row--image\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-detail-rows__left-img\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Behandlungsbild\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__right\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"turkof-detail-rows__right-title\">Treatment of lipomastia (fat-related breast enlargement)<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>If the enlarged breasts consist solely of excess fat (i.e., if lipomastia is present), being overweight is almost always a contributing factor. In such cases, weight loss and targeted exercise can often improve the appearance. However, sometimes weight loss and exercise are insufficient, and the lipomastia persists even after reaching a normal weight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those affected often become unhappy, feel ashamed, and withdraw from social life because they don&#8217;t feel masculine enough. In this case, the proven method of liposuction can bring about a lasting improvement in body image and self-esteem, so that the removal of the stigma boosts self-confidence. If necessary, or if a significant amount of fat had to be removed, a breast lift may also be required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If pathological causes for gynecomastia can be ruled out, there is essentially nothing preventing surgical correction.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__separator\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__row turkof-detail-rows__row--image\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-detail-rows__left-img\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Behandlungsbild\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__right\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"turkof-detail-rows__right-title\">Individual steps in the surgical correction of true gynecomastia<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Removal of breast glandular tissue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Removal of any excess fat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Removal of any excess skin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When correcting gynecomastia with significant excess fat and skin, the procedure could be combined with a breast lift. However, experience has shown that any necessary lift is best performed in a second operation. This is because it affects skin circulation, which is considerably more at risk in single-stage procedures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regardless, liposuction is almost always necessary for aesthetic reasons in the correction of true gynecomastia (95%). This is the only way to achieve a harmonious transition with the surrounding area without any step-like appearance.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__separator\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__row turkof-detail-rows__row--image\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-detail-rows__left-img\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Behandlungsbild\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__right\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"turkof-detail-rows__right-title\">Areola<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-detail-rows__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>There are also cases of true gynecomastia and lipomastia where the diameter of the areola should\/can be reduced if it is perceived as too large. For men, a diameter of 22-24 mm is considered ideal. However, this is not a general recommendation; each man should decide for himself whether the diameter of his areola is important to him and whether he wishes to reduce it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The severity of gynecomastia varies considerably from person to person, and so sometimes simple liposuction combined with a breast lift can be a sensible option, especially if the male breast enlargement is only present on one side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, each individual decides for himself how much the appearance bothers him and whether and to what extent he desires breast correction.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<script>\n\t(function(){\n\t\tvar block = document.currentScript.closest('.wp-block-turkof-detail-rows');\n\t\tif (!block) return;\n\t\tblock.querySelectorAll('.turkof-detail-rows__dropdown summary').forEach(function(summary){\n\t\t\tsummary.addEventListener('click', function(e){\n\t\t\t\tvar details = summary.parentElement;\n\t\t\t\tvar row = details.closest('.turkof-detail-rows__row');\n\t\t\t\tvar left = row ? row.querySelector('.turkof-detail-rows__left') : null;\n\t\t\t\tvar scrollY = window.pageYOffset;\n\n\t\t\t\t\/\/ Lock left side position before toggle.\n\t\t\t\tvar leftTop = null;\n\t\t\t\tif (left && !details.open) {\n\t\t\t\t\tleftTop = left.getBoundingClientRect().top;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\te.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\tif (details.open) {\n\t\t\t\t\tdetails.removeAttribute('open');\n\t\t\t\t\t\/\/ Unlock left side.\n\t\t\t\t\tif (left) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tleft.style.marginTop = '';\n\t\t\t\t\t\tleft.style.alignSelf = '';\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\t\tdetails.setAttribute('open', '');\n\t\t\t\t\t\/\/ Pin left side at its current visual position.\n\t\t\t\t\tif (left && leftTop !== null) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar newTop = left.getBoundingClientRect().top;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar shift = newTop - leftTop;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif (Math.abs(shift) > 1) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tleft.style.alignSelf = 'flex-start';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tleft.style.marginTop = (leftTop - row.getBoundingClientRect().top) + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollTo(0, scrollY);\n\t\t\t});\n\t\t});\n\t})();\n\t<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"turkof-process turkof-process--grid turkof-process--bg-white turkof-process--has-blob wp-block-turkof-process-steps\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-process__inner container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-process__blob\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/circle.svg\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-process__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-process__title\">Gynecomastia \u2013 Organizational Overview<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-process__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"turkof-process__grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"turkof-process__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-process__num\">01<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-process__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong class=\"turkof-process__card-title\">First Ordination<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-process__card-desc\"><p>Have you already purchased the book &quot;Gynecomastia&quot; (\u20ac40)? Then the initial consultation for your surgery is included. A standard initial consultation lasts approximately 30 minutes. Without book purchase: \u20ac250. Detailed consultation or second opinion: \u20ac300. If you opt for surgery, the cost of a second opinion will be credited towards the cost. My personal tip: Always get a second opinion before undergoing any procedure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"turkof-process__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-process__num\">02<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-process__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong class=\"turkof-process__card-title\">Hospital stay<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-process__card-desc\"><p>The procedure is usually performed on an outpatient or day-clinic basis at my surgical center. An overnight stay in the hospital is only necessary in cases of extensive findings or combined procedures. Costs vary depending on the duration of the procedure, room category, and hospital.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"turkof-process__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-process__num\">03<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-process__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong class=\"turkof-process__card-title\">Before the procedure<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-process__card-desc\"><p>All information regarding pre-operative examinations, as well as a checklist for planning your appointment, stay, and follow-up appointments, can be found here:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-process__card-buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"turkof-process__btn turkof-process__btn--lightbox\" data-lightbox-id=\"turkof-plb-2-0-2\">Surgical preparation<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"turkof-plb-2-0-2\" class=\"turkof-process__lightbox-source\" hidden><p>Before the operation, a thorough medical evaluation is performed:<\/p><ul><li>Hormone levels<\/li><li>Breast ultrasound<\/li><li>Mammogram (if necessary)<\/li><li>Blood tests<\/li><li>Surgical clearance<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>14 days before the operation:<\/strong> Do not take any blood thinners, reduce nicotine consumption as much as possible, and avoid alcohol.<\/p><p><strong>On the day of the operation:<\/strong> Do not eat for 6 hours and do not drink for 4 hours.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"turkof-process__btn turkof-process__btn--lightbox\" data-lightbox-id=\"turkof-plb-2-1-3\">Surgery checklist<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"turkof-plb-2-1-3\" class=\"turkof-process__lightbox-source\" hidden><ul><li>Schedule surgery<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Organize work, sports break, etc.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Complete pre-operative examinations<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Pre-operative consultation<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Rest and wear a compression vest after surgery<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Attend follow-up appointments<\/li><\/ul><p>Check-ups are conducted regularly after the operation, as well as a final check-up after one year.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"turkof-process__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-process__num\">04<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-process__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong class=\"turkof-process__card-title\">Anesthesia and procedure<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-process__card-desc\"><p>The procedure is usually performed under sedation (sedoanalgesia). In cases of extensive findings or combined procedures, general anesthesia may be advisable. Anesthesia costs vary depending on the duration of the operation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"turkof-process__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-process__num\">05<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-process__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong class=\"turkof-process__card-title\">Visits &amp; Inspections<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-process__card-desc\"><p>Follow-up checks are included in the fee.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-lightbox turkof-lightbox--text\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"turkof-process-lightbox-4\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-lightbox__backdrop\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-lightbox__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"turkof-lightbox__close\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-lightbox__content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<script>\n\t\t(function(){\n\t\t\tvar section = document.currentScript.closest('.wp-block-turkof-process-steps');\n\t\t\tif (!section) return;\n\t\t\tvar lightbox = section.querySelector('.turkof-lightbox--text');\n\t\t\tvar content = lightbox.querySelector('.turkof-lightbox__content');\n\n\t\t\tsection.querySelectorAll('.turkof-process__btn--lightbox').forEach(function(btn){\n\t\t\t\tbtn.addEventListener('click', function(){\n\t\t\t\t\tvar srcId = btn.getAttribute('data-lightbox-id');\n\t\t\t\t\tvar src = srcId ? document.getElementById(srcId) : null;\n\t\t\t\t\tcontent.innerHTML = src ? src.innerHTML : '';\n\t\t\t\t\tlightbox.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');\n\t\t\t\t\tdocument.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t});\n\n\t\t\tfunction close(){\n\t\t\t\tlightbox.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');\n\t\t\t\tdocument.body.style.overflow = '';\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tlightbox.querySelector('.turkof-lightbox__close').addEventListener('click', close);\n\t\t\tlightbox.querySelector('.turkof-lightbox__backdrop').addEventListener('click', close);\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ if(e.key === 'Escape') close(); });\n\t\t})();\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"turkof-costs turkof-costs--has-blob turkof-costs--has-media wp-block-turkof-costs-section\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-costs__inner container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-costs__blob\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/bubble-shape.svg\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-costs__col turkof-costs__col--left\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-costs__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-costs__subtitle\">Cost<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-costs__title\">How much does the procedure cost?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-costs__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-costs__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Depending on the severity and extent of the surgery, the procedure costs between <strong>\u20ac2,500 and \u20ac8,000.<\/strong> On average, you can expect to pay around \u20ac5,500.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-costs__price\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-costs__price-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-costs__price-label\">between \u20ac2,500 and \u20ac8,000<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"turkof-costs__btn\" href=\"http:\/\/en\/costs\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMore about the costs\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-costs__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"turkof-costs__video-link\" data-lightbox=\"turkof-lightbox-5\" aria-label=\"Play video\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2026-03-20-um-11.34.13-1024x577.png\" class=\"turkof-costs__media-img\" alt=\"Video-Vorschaubild\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2026-03-20-um-11.34.13-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2026-03-20-um-11.34.13-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2026-03-20-um-11.34.13-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2026-03-20-um-11.34.13-1536x865.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bildschirmfoto-2026-03-20-um-11.34.13-2048x1153.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-costs__play\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/play.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-costs__infobox-wrap container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"turkof-costs__infobox\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-costs__infobox-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong class=\"turkof-costs__infobox-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"turkof-costs__infobox-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/info.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tImportant information\t\t\t\t\t<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-costs__infobox-desc\">In Austria, if breast glandular tissue (genital gynecomastia) is confirmed, the removal of the glandular tissue is covered by social insurance. The removal of fatty tissue or a necessary breast lift is generally a private expense.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"turkof-lightbox-5\" class=\"turkof-lightbox\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-lightbox__backdrop\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-lightbox__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"turkof-lightbox__close\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-lightbox__video\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-container brlbs-cmpnt-content-blocker brlbs-cmpnt-with-individual-styles\" data-borlabs-cookie-content-blocker-id=\"default\" data-borlabs-cookie-content=\"PGlmcmFtZSBjbGFzcz0idHVya29mLWxpZ2h0Ym94X19pZnJhbWUiIHNyYz0iIiBmcmFtZWJvcmRlcj0iMCIgYWxsb3c9ImF1dG9wbGF5OyBmdWxsc2NyZWVuOyBwaWN0dXJlLWluLXBpY3R1cmUiIGFsbG93ZnVsbHNjcmVlbiBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnlvdXR1YmUuY29tL2VtYmVkL0U4X2VsS0NNSEdjP2F1dG9wbGF5PTEiPjwvaWZyYW1lPg==\"><div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-preset-a\"> <p class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-description\">You are currently viewing a placeholder content from <strong>Default<\/strong>. To access the actual content, click the button below. Please note that doing so will share data with third-party providers.<\/p> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-buttons\"> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-btn\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-unblock role=\"button\">Unblock content<\/a> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-btn\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-accept-service role=\"button\" style=\"display: none\">Accept required service and unblock content<\/a> <\/div> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-provider-toggle\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-show-provider-information role=\"button\">More Information<\/a> <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<script>\n\t\t(function(){\n\t\t\tvar id = \"turkof-lightbox-5\";\n\t\t\tvar box = document.getElementById(id);\n\t\t\tif (!box) return;\n\t\t\tvar iframe = box.querySelector('.turkof-lightbox__iframe');\n\t\t\tvar src = iframe.getAttribute('data-src');\n\n\t\t\tdocument.querySelector('[data-lightbox=\"'+id+'\"]').addEventListener('click', function(){\n\t\t\t\tiframe.setAttribute('src', src);\n\t\t\t\tbox.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');\n\t\t\t\tdocument.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\n\t\t\t});\n\n\t\t\tfunction close(){\n\t\t\t\tbox.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');\n\t\t\t\tiframe.setAttribute('src', '');\n\t\t\t\tdocument.body.style.overflow = '';\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tbox.querySelector('.turkof-lightbox__close').addEventListener('click', close);\n\t\t\tbox.querySelector('.turkof-lightbox__backdrop').addEventListener('click', close);\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ if(e.key === 'Escape') close(); });\n\t\t})();\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"turkof-ba-grid turkof-ba-grid--bg-white wp-block-turkof-before-after-grid\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-ba-grid__inner container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-ba-grid__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-ba-grid__title-group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-ba-grid__title\">Before\/After comparison<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-ba-grid__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"turkof-ba-grid__cards\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-ba-grid__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-ba-grid__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-20-1024x546.png\" class=\"turkof-ba-grid__img\" alt=\"Male chest before and after gynaecomastia treatment, showing reduction of breast tissue.\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-20.png\" data-lightbox-group=\"ba-grid-6605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-20-1024x546.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-20-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-20-768x410.png 768w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-20.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-ba-grid__card-desc\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-ba-grid__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-ba-grid__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-19-1024x546.png\" class=\"turkof-ba-grid__img\" alt=\"Vorher\/Nachher Ergebnis: Bilder Gynaekomastie\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-19.png\" data-lightbox-group=\"ba-grid-6605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-19-1024x546.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-19-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-19-768x410.png 768w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-19.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-ba-grid__card-desc\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-ba-grid__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-ba-grid__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-18-1024x546.png\" class=\"turkof-ba-grid__img\" alt=\"Vorher\/Nachher Ergebnis: Bilder Gynaekomastie\" data-lightbox-src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-18.png\" data-lightbox-group=\"ba-grid-6605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-18-1024x546.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-18-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-18-768x410.png 768w, https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vorher-nachher-bilder-gynaekomastie-18.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-ba-grid__card-desc\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-ba-grid__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/services\/gynecomastia\/before-after-photos\/\" class=\"turkof-ba-grid__btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMore before\/after pictures\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-ba-grid__btn-arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&rsaquo;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"turkof-testimonials wp-block-turkof-testimonials\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonials__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-testimonials__subtitle\">Reviews<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-testimonials__title\">This is what our patients say<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonials__divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonials__track-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-testimonials__blob\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/bubble-big.svg\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonials__track\" data-testimonials-track>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonial-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonial-card__border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonial-card__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonial-card__stars\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"turkof-testimonial-card__text\"><p>Dr. Turkof made my lips more beautiful and symmetrical.<\/p>\n<p>He looked from every angle and only injected the filler where I really needed it. I look natural \u2014 if it were possible, I would get more injected.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonial-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonial-card__border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonial-card__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonial-card__stars\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"turkof-testimonial-card__text\"><p>I know Dr. Turkof through a friend who came all the way from Germany specifically for him. She was very happy with him and recommended him to me, as I was really struggling with dark under-eye circles. My surgery was 3 months ago and I am very pleased with the natural result.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonial-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonial-card__border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonial-card__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-testimonial-card__stars\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/star-yellow.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"turkof-testimonial-card__text\"><p>I had two operations with autologous fat transfer to the breast and ribs with Prof. Turkof.<\/p>\n<p>The result is fantastic and I am very satisfied. The quality of Prof. Turkof as a plastic surgeon is, from my perspective, undisputed.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"turkof-faq wp-block-turkof-faq\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__inner container\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-faq__title\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__list\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">What is the difference between gynecomastia and lipomastia?<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>Gynecomastia means the growth of breast glandular tissue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lipomastia describes a pure accumulation of fat without glandular tissue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 95% of cases, a mixed form is present.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Does the glandular tissue grow back after the operation?<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>No. Removed breast tissue does not usually grow back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, significant weight gain or hormonal changes can affect its appearance.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Will visible scars remain?<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>The incision is usually made at the edge of the areola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The resulting scars are generally very inconspicuous.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">Will the health insurance cover the costs?<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>In Austria, if glandular tissue is confirmed, social insurance covers its removal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liposuction or skin tightening procedures are usually privately funded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"turkof-faq__item\">\n\t<summary class=\"turkof-faq__question\">\n\t\t<span class=\"turkof-faq__question-text\">When will I be able to participate in society again?<\/span>\n\t\t<svg class=\"turkof-faq__chevron\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 7\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M1 1L6 6L11 1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-faq__answer\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>Light social activities are usually possible after 10\u201314 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sports should be avoided for several weeks.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/details>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"turkof-cta-section wp-block-turkof-cta-section\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-cta-section__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-cta-section__blob turkof-cta-section__blob--large\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/bubble-shape.svg\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"turkof-cta-section__blob turkof-cta-section__blob--small\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/themes\/turkof-wp\/assets\/icons\/circle.svg\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"turkof-cta-section__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-cta-section__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-cta-section__subtitle\">Do you have any questions?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-cta-section__title\">Personal consultation<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-cta-section__divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-cta-section__desc\"><p>Do you have any further questions or would you like some general information? We offer personalized, comprehensive advice, drawing on our experience since 1997.<\/p><p>You can schedule your appointment online at any time.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-cta-section__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/book-appointment\/\" class=\"turkof-cta-section__btn turkof-cta-section__btn--primary\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBook appointment\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/contact\" class=\"turkof-cta-section__btn turkof-cta-section__btn--outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tContact form\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"turkof-popular-services wp-block-turkof-popular-services\">\n\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services__inner container\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services__header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"turkof-popular-services__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\tOur most popular treatments\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-popular-services__divider\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services__grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/services\/breast-augmentation-with-autologous-fat\/\" class=\"turkof-popular-services-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__thumb\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eigenfett-1024x351.jpg)\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBreast augmentation using the patient&#8217;s own fat\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__desc\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGentle breast augmentation using the body&#039;s own fat \u2013 for a natural shape and harmonious proportions.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn more\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/services\/eyelid-lift\/\" class=\"turkof-popular-services-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__thumb\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leistung-thumb-augenlid-2025-1.jpg)\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEyelid lift\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__desc\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA fresher, more alert appearance achieved by removing excess skin from the upper and lower eyelids.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn more\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/services\/facelift\/\" class=\"turkof-popular-services-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__thumb\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leistung-thumb-facelifting-2025.jpg)\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFacelift\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__desc\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFacial and neck tightening for a visibly younger, naturally fresh appearance.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn more\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/services\/gynecomastia\/\" class=\"turkof-popular-services-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__thumb\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leistung-thumb-gynaekomastie.jpg)\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGynecomastia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__desc\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTreatment for male breast enlargement to achieve a masculine, flat chest contour and boost self-confidence.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn more\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/services\/rhinoplasty\/\" class=\"turkof-popular-services-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__thumb\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/nasenkorrektur-1024x351.jpg)\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRhinoplasty\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__desc\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAesthetic and functional rhinoplasty for a harmonious facial profile.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"turkof-popular-services-card__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn more\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Treatment for male breast enlargement to achieve a masculine, flat chest contour and boost self-confidence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1738,"template":"","meta":{"featured_on_home":true,"suggested_service":false,"hide_from_category":false,"ba_hero_title":"Before and After \u2013 Gynecomastia","ba_hero_description":"Gynecomastia is characterized by an enlargement of the male breast and can be effectively corrected through cosmetic surgery. After the procedure, men who have undergone the surgery feel more comfortable in their own bodies again (no more wearing a T-shirt while swimming, etc.).","ba_hero_image":1737,"footnotes":""},"service_category":[17],"class_list":["post-6605","turkof_service","type-turkof_service","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","service_category-breast"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/turkof_service\/6605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/turkof_service"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/turkof_service"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/turkof_service\/6605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6795,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/turkof_service\/6605\/revisions\/6795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"service_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkof.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/service_category?post=6605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}